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KMID : 1035720230240010033
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Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
2023 Volume.24 No. 1 p.33 ~ p.46
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Effects of Nursing College Students’ Health Consciousness, Health Self-efficacy and Self-care Agency on Health Promoting Behavior
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Kim Se-Si-Ra
Kim Eun-A
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aimed to confirm the degree of health consciousness, health self-efficacy, self-care agency of nursing students and the factors that affect health promoting behaviors.
Methods: From June 7 to June 20 in 2022, the structured questionnaire was used for 255 nursing students. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, mean comparison(t-test, ANOVA), correlation analysis(Pearson's correlation coefficient) and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 25.0.
Results: The health promoting behaviors had positive correlations with health consciousness, health self-efficacy, and self-care agency. And the prediction factors influencing health promoting behaviors were health self-efficacy(β=.40), health consciousness(β=.19), age over 40(β=-.23, p<.001), exercise six times a week or more(β=.22, p=<.001), and having breakfast six times a week or more(β=.11, p=.025). The explanatory power on health promoting behaviors from these variables was 53%(F=20.72, p<.001).
Conclusions: In order to improve the health promoting behaviors of nursing students, various ways to increase the active changes should be sought, and program should be prepared to improve their health promotion behaviors in the future.
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KEYWORD
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Self-care agency, Health consciousness, Health self-efficacy, Health promoting behaviors, Nursing student, Health education
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